Patient eligibility verification is a crucial step to ensure the patient’s insurance coverage, benefits, and overall eligibility align with the provider’s services. Missing this step could mean not receiving compensation, and that means wasted time invested. If this step isn’t done right, every other step beyond it in patient billing becomes a struggle. In fact, up to 20% of initial claims contain eligibility errors, according to the American Institute of Healthcare Professionals.
Patient eligibility verification has three main objectives:
- Determine if the insurance coverage is active.
- Ensure the policy covers the services requested.
- Estimate all out-of-pocket costs the patient is likely to pay.
That seems straightforward enough, but the process to determine a patient’s eligibility is a bit more complex when you break it down. We’ve described how the patient’s insurance eligibility is confirmed and what mistakes to avoid during the process below.
The Process to Determine a Patient’s Eligibility
Here’s how to check patient insurance eligibility in a few steps:

- Collect the patient’s information: Gather the insurance ID, group number, and personal data from the patient. Checking patient eligibility is done at the time of scheduling in most situations.
- Contact the provider: Online portals and call centers allow you to confirm that coverage is active. This will also provide information about co-pays, deductibles, and any out-of-pocket limits for the patient.
- Validate policy details: The next step is to consider the patient’s eligibility for benefits. That is, you need to determine if pre-authorizations are necessary for the care you provide. Also, check co-insurance requirements and any specific coverage restrictions or requirements for procedures the patient may need.
- Document findings: Create a record of the verification. Verifying patient insurance eligibility and documenting it for future reference and claims later is an essential best practice.
Note that benefit limits, pre-authorization requirements, and patient responsibility must be communicated to the patient. It is important to inform the patient of any findings and get acknowledgment as a component of patient insurance eligibility verification. The No Surprises Act is a federal law that protects patients from unexpected medical bills. If a patient is covered under an individual or group health insurance plan, they should not receive surprise medical bills and instead should be informed of their rights to coverage and expected costs ahead of time.